Fabula
S4E22 · Commencement

Pocketed Anxiety — Final Edits and the Walk to Commencement

Bartlet and Will make last-minute choices about a commencement quotation while Will quietly names the speech a "home run" yet admits it won't keep Zoey from leaving — exposing the President's private fear. An aide signals it's time; Bartlet punctures the tension with a dry joke about napkins in his pockets as he and the Georgetown Chancellor descend to the ceremony. Zoey snaps a photo of her father in the crowd, a small intimate beat that humanizes him and sharpens the emotional stakes for the crisis to come.

Plot Beats

The narrative micro-steps within this event

2

An aide interrupts to signal that it's time for Bartlet to proceed with the commencement, marking a transition from preparation to execution.

preparation to action

Bartlet and the Chancellor discuss the logistics of the speech delivery, with Bartlet humorously noting his lack of access to his speech notes in his pockets.

formality to lightheartedness

Who Was There

Characters present in this moment

7

Warmly approving and celebratory; unaware of the President's private worry.

Applauds and cheers as Bartlet and the Chancellor appear; their enthusiasm sanctifies the ritual and contrasts with Bartlet's private tension.

Goals in this moment
  • Celebrate the graduates and honored guests
  • Respond appropriately to ceremonial cues (applaud, cheer)
Active beliefs
  • Public ceremonies are moments to collectively honor achievement
  • Visible enthusiasm affirms institutional rituals
Character traits
supportive enthusiastic ceremonial
Follow Georgetown Commencement …'s journey

Detached professionalism; focused on correct, ceremonious delivery.

Provides the formal voiceover introduction that bridges the private stairwell talk to the public ceremony, cueing the procession and marking the moment's official start.

Goals in this moment
  • Clearly introduce the President and university president to the assembled audience
  • Maintain ceremonial tone and timing for the procession
Active beliefs
  • Ceremony requires formal vocal framing to structure the event
  • A neutral, authoritative announcer calms and focuses the crowd
Character traits
formal ceremonial neutral
Follow Ceremonial Announcer …'s journey

Urgent professionalism: alert and focused on timing and the President's readiness with minimal fuss.

An aide approaches, signals 'it's time', and places/adjusts something on Bartlet (microphone/lapel), moving him from preparation into performance readiness with quiet professionalism.

Goals in this moment
  • Ensure the President is technically and physically ready to appear
  • Keep the ceremony on schedule and error-free
Active beliefs
  • Small technical preparations are crucial for a smooth public appearance
  • The President must be shielded from logistical distraction
Character traits
attentive efficient deferential
Follow Aides and …'s journey

Controlled, wry composure overlaying real anxiety about Zoey's departure; uses humor to deflect and steady himself publicly.

Standing at the staircase, Bartlet debates quote selection, acknowledges Will's assessment, allows an aide to prepare him, jokes about napkins, and descends with the Chancellor into the ceremony while masking paternal fear.

Goals in this moment
  • Finalize a speech that reads well and resonates with graduates
  • Maintain public composure and presidential dignity
  • Hide or contain private anxiety about Zoey from the public
  • Ensure the transition onto the stage proceeds smoothly
Active beliefs
  • A well-crafted line matters but cannot solve private problems (e.g., stopping Zoey from leaving)
  • The presidency requires appearing confident and prepared in public
  • Small humor and ritual will steady both him and the audience
Character traits
wry paternal performative composure self-deprecating humor
Follow Josiah Bartlet's journey

Anticipatory and formal, focused on the ritual of commencement.

As part of the larger assembled body, the graduates occupy the staging area below and provide the ceremonial context for Bartlet's address, their silent presence heightening the formality.

Goals in this moment
  • Hear the commencement address
  • Participate in the ritual marking academic transition
Active beliefs
  • Commencement is a shared rite of passage
  • The presence of dignitaries like the President confers significance
Character traits
orderly reverent ceremonial
Follow Georgetown Graduates's journey

Not applicable — referenced as a textual authority shaping the President's rhetorical choice.

Mentioned indirectly as the source of the preferred quotation; her words function as the rhetorical choice that shapes the speech's tone.

Goals in this moment
  • Provide a literary turn of phrase suitable for the speech
  • Frame the speech toward American literary tradition rather than a foreign philosophical register
Active beliefs
  • A domestic literary voice will better fit the ceremony and the President's sensibility
  • Quotations shape public perception of a speaker
Character traits
literary authoritative (in rhetorical terms)
Follow Eudora Welty's journey

Not applicable — invoked as rhetorical contrast.

Mentioned as the alternative quotation source (Gandhi); invoked in the debate over tone and cultural resonance for the address.

Goals in this moment
  • Offer an internationally recognized aphorism that could inspire graduates
  • Provide concise, moral framing for the speech
Active beliefs
  • Familiar moral aphorisms have power in commencement rhetoric
  • Cultural origin of a quotation affects perceived fit
Character traits
philosophical universalistic (in rhetorical terms)
Follow Mahatma Gandhi's journey

Objects Involved

Significant items in this scene

6
Georgetown Commencement Teleprompter

The teleprompter is present as an unused technical aid; the Chancellor asks if Bartlet will use it, establishing that Bartlet intends a more personal, un-cued delivery and reinforcing his desire for directness.

Before: Positioned at the podium, turned on as a …
After: Left unused as Bartlet relies on his folder …
Before: Positioned at the podium, turned on as a standby technical device.
After: Left unused as Bartlet relies on his folder and notes; remains at the podium for the ceremony.
Bartlet's Commencement Speech Napkins

Small napkins are referenced as the president's informal, crumpled jotting place for bits of his speech — the joke about them defuses tension and signals a human, impromptu side beneath the formal address.

Before: Concealed in Bartlet's pockets as ad-hoc notes.
After: Remain in his pockets (though he notes limited …
Before: Concealed in Bartlet's pockets as ad-hoc notes.
After: Remain in his pockets (though he notes limited access to pockets), serving as an implied source for spontaneous recall.
Zoey Bartlet's Georgetown Commencement Camera

Zoey's compact camera is pulled out in the crowd and used to snap a quick, candid photograph of Bartlet — a private, affectionate act that punctuates the public ritual and visually records a human father-son/daughter moment.

Before: In Zoey's possession in the audience/crowd.
After: Used to capture a photo; remains with Zoey …
Before: In Zoey's possession in the audience/crowd.
After: Used to capture a photo; remains with Zoey as the scene fades out.
Double Doors to Georgetown Commencement Stage

The double doors function as the physical threshold Bartlet and the Chancellor pass through from private preparation to public exposure; they structure the transition and the beat of applause as the pair emerge.

Before: Closed as Bartlet and the Chancellor gather at …
After: Opened as they walk through into the ceremony; …
Before: Closed as Bartlet and the Chancellor gather at the staircase landing.
After: Opened as they walk through into the ceremony; remain as the stage entrance for the event.
Pomp and Circumstance

The march 'Pomp and Circumstance' plays as the ceremonial soundtrack, marking the procession's rhythm and heightening the contrast between solemn public ritual and Bartlet's private tension.

Before: Cueing in the building, ready to accompany the …
After: Continues to play as the procession proceeds and …
Before: Cueing in the building, ready to accompany the procession.
After: Continues to play as the procession proceeds and the scene cuts away.
Bartlet's Speech Folder

Bartlet references and carries this speech folder up the staircase, using it as the main textual anchor for his off-teleprompter delivery; it legitimates his prepared remarks even as he jokes about improvisation.

Before: In Bartlet's possession at the top of the …
After: Carried down with Bartlet as he descends toward …
Before: In Bartlet's possession at the top of the staircase, used to review final edits.
After: Carried down with Bartlet as he descends toward the podium and into the ceremony.

Location Details

Places and their significance in this event

4
Georgetown Building

The broader Georgetown Building contains both the private stairwell and the public hall, providing the institutional architecture that holds the ceremony and the secret anxieties threading through it.

Atmosphere Formally ceremonial in the public spaces; quietly tense in backstage corners.
Function Ceremony venue hosting the commencement and the behind-the-scenes preparations.
Symbolism Represents academic ritual and the institutional stage where political figures perform.
Access Mixed: public access for spectators in the hall, restricted backstage and stairwell areas.
Echoing music through corridors Two-tiered spatial dynamic: private landing and public floor Visual cues of formal procession (caps, gowns, officials)
Top of the Georgetown Staircase

The top of the Georgetown staircase serves as the private staging area where Bartlet and his adviser make last-minute rhetorical choices; it is the intimate threshold between private counsel and public performance.

Atmosphere Tense but controlled: quiet, focused, with undercurrent of paternal worry.
Function Staging area/entrance point where last edits are made before public appearance.
Symbolism Represents the liminal space between intimate truth and public persona.
Access Generally limited to authorized staff, officials, and family members; not open to the general public.
Dimmer, enclosed stairwell overlooking the hall below Murmur of music and crowd from the ceremony below Physical presence of folders, napkins, and an aide preparing the President
Georgetown Ceremony Front Area

The front area of the ceremony is the public stage where Bartlet will speak; it receives the procession and the crowd's applause, framing the President's role as both orator and father.

Atmosphere Ceremonial and warm, filled with applause and ritual music.
Function Audience-facing stage where the President and Chancellor enter and interact with the crowd.
Symbolism Embodies institutional pomp and the public expectations placed on leadership.
Access Open to ceremonies' invited public — graduates, families, and officials; controlled security presence.
Pomp and Circumstance playing loudly Applause and cheering from assembled crowd Brightly lit open hall contrasting the stairwell's intimacy
Georgetown Hall Front Double Doors

The hall's front double doors mark the ceremonial threshold; passing through them converts the intimate preparatory moment into a public, performative one and triggers audience response.

Atmosphere Momentary escalation from quiet preparation to exuberant public ritual as doors open.
Function Stage exit/venue prop forming the physical point of transition.
Symbolism Serves as the literal gateway between private fears and public obligations.
Access Operable by staff and officials; used in the procession to control sightlines and timing.
Doors opening to reveal the applauding crowd Sound shift: music and applause swell as doors part Bright lighting out front accentuating the President's appearance

Organizations Involved

Institutional presence and influence

1
Georgetown University

Georgetown University hosts and stages the commencement, providing institutional protocols, ceremonial pacing, and the official pairing of academic and national leadership; its rituals frame the President's public role and the private family moment captured in the crowd.

Representation Via the Chancellor onstage, the ceremony's protocol, and the institution's orchestration of procession and announcements.
Power Dynamics Exerts institutional authority over the event's timing and ritual; cooperates with the President's team to …
Impact The ceremony reinforces Georgetown's status as a civic-academic stage where national politics and private life …
Internal Dynamics Coordination between ceremonial staff, university leadership, and security to balance access, timing, and the dignity …
Conduct a dignified commencement that honors graduates and institutional prestige Facilitate the participation of a high-profile guest (the President) without incident Ceremonial protocol and scheduling Deployment of official representatives (Chancellor) and facilities Coordination with security and event staff

Narrative Connections

How this event relates to others in the story

What led here 7
Character Continuity medium

"Bartlet and Will's debate over the speech's theme continues as they prepare."

Welty vs. Gandhi — A Father's Anxiety Before the Podium
S4E22 · Commencement
Character Continuity medium

"Bartlet's decision to change his speech's focus is debated with Will during preparation."

Pearls Before the Podium
S4E22 · Commencement
Character Continuity medium

"Bartlet and Will's debate over the speech's theme continues as they prepare."

A Father's Smile — Zoey's Quiet Photograph
S4E22 · Commencement
NARRATIVELY_FOLLOWS medium

"The commencement ceremony leads to Bartlet's speech and Zoey's photo."

Reverent Silence — Commencement Opens at Georgetown
S4E22 · Commencement
Temporal weak

"The aide's interruption leads directly to Bartlet's speech logistics."

A Father's Smile — Zoey's Quiet Photograph
S4E22 · Commencement
Temporal weak

"The aide's interruption leads directly to Bartlet's speech logistics."

Welty vs. Gandhi — A Father's Anxiety Before the Podium
S4E22 · Commencement
Thematic Parallel medium

"Bartlet's personal gift to Abbey contrasts with his public responsibilities during the commencement speech."

Pearls Before the Podium
S4E22 · Commencement
What this causes 6
Character Continuity medium

"Bartlet and Will's debate over the speech's theme continues as they prepare."

Welty vs. Gandhi — A Father's Anxiety Before the Podium
S4E22 · Commencement
Character Continuity medium

"Bartlet and Will's debate over the speech's theme continues as they prepare."

A Father's Smile — Zoey's Quiet Photograph
S4E22 · Commencement
Temporal weak

"The aide's interruption leads directly to Bartlet's speech logistics."

Welty vs. Gandhi — A Father's Anxiety Before the Podium
S4E22 · Commencement
Temporal weak

"The aide's interruption leads directly to Bartlet's speech logistics."

A Father's Smile — Zoey's Quiet Photograph
S4E22 · Commencement
Thematic Parallel medium

"Zoey's photo of her father contrasts with her confused feelings for Charlie."

Moonlit Bottle at the Arboretum
S4E22 · Commencement
Thematic Parallel medium

"Zoey's photo of her father contrasts with her confused feelings for Charlie."

Arboretum Kiss — Champagne, Confession, Goodbye
S4E22 · Commencement

Key Dialogue

"WILL: Yeah. Sir, this speech is about creativity and in my judgement, it's a home run. Now, what it isn't is a speech that will convince Zoey not to go to France tomorrow."
"BARTLET: Yeah, no. I've got it down here in this folder, and on some napkins in my pocket."
"BARTLET: Well, for instance, I just realized I don't have access to my pockets anymore. But, you know, what are you going to do?"