Fabula
S2E9 · The Measure of a Man

Turning Off the Witness

In a high-stakes hearing to determine whether Data is property or a person, Picard demands Data's full Starfleet record be read aloud to humanize him while Riker methodically builds a prosecution that reduces Data to engineered parts. Riker's demonstration—bending a plasteel bar and offering Data's hand for inspection—culminates in a private, devastating act: he switches Data off on the witness stand. The collapse is both literal and symbolic, fracturing friendships, escalating the moral stakes, and marking a decisive turning point that forces the crew to reckon with the human cost of the trial.

Plot Beats

The narrative micro-steps within this event

2

A formal gavel: the COMPUTER VOICE commands the court to rise, PHILLIPA takes the bench and calls the hearing to order, and counsel (PICARD/RIKER) confirm readiness, establishing judicial authority and the procedural stakes.

formal to anticipatory ['amphitheater-like courtroom', 'bench']

RIKER calls Data as the central piece of evidence; Data sits in the witness chair, places his hand on the scanner, and the COMPUTER VOICE begins reading his service record as PICARD insists it be read in full, foregrounding Data's status and honors.

procedural to revealing ['witness chair at counsel table']

Who Was There

Characters present in this moment

8

Quietly confident and anticipatory—he is invested in the outcome and in the scientific justification the demonstration provides.

Seated beside Riker at the prosecution table, present and expectant though not vocally active in this excerpt; his presence underscores the prosecution's institutional backing for the demonstration.

Goals in this moment
  • Acquire legal authorization and practical access to Data for further scientific study.
  • Support the prosecution's case that Data is property and thus subject to disassembly.
Active beliefs
  • Scientific progress sometimes requires intrusive study of specimens.
  • Evidence and precedent will justify his research aims.
Character traits
clinical ambitious authoritative patient
Follow Bruce Maddox's journey

Measured and procedural—prioritizes relevance and legal standard over immediate emotional reaction, though the scene's shock registers in the room she controls.

Presides from the bench with formal authority: calls the hearing to order, rules on objections, inspects exhibited evidence, approves the demonstration and the removal of Data's hand, then grants a recess after the shutdown.

Goals in this moment
  • Ensure the hearing follows legal standards and relevant evidence is admitted.
  • Maintain courtroom order and authoritative control over proceedings.
Active beliefs
  • Physical evidence is relevant to the question of machine versus person.
  • The court's role is to establish fact according to procedural rules, irrespective of attendees' emotions.
Character traits
procedural impartial stern pragmatic
Follow Phillipa Louvois's journey

Righteous indignation and anguish—calm procedural authority cracking into personal despair when the switch is pressed.

Leaps to his feet to insist the computer read Data's full record aloud, stands behind Data as counsel, registers stunned certainty and requests a recess after Data is switched off, embodying a defense that is both legal and paternal.

Goals in this moment
  • Humanize Data by making his service record public and undeniable.
  • Protect Data from being legally reduced to property.
  • Preserve the moral high ground and the integrity of the defense.
Active beliefs
  • Data's service and achievements prove his claim to personhood.
  • Transparent facts read aloud will sway legal and public opinion.
  • Institutional procedure can be used to defend ethical truths.
Character traits
principled protective formally commanding morally outraged
Follow Jean-Luc Picard's journey

Calm and cooperative through testimony; after deactivation becomes inanimate—his silence magnifies the emotional fallout for others.

Sits in the witness chair, places his hand on the scanner, answers questions candidly, performs the plasteel‑bending demonstration, has his hand removed and offered for inspection, is switched off by Riker and collapses inertly.

Goals in this moment
  • Comply with the court's questions and directives.
  • Provide accurate, factual testimony to the best of his programmed ability.
  • Demonstrate his capabilities when asked (e.g., bending the bar).
Active beliefs
  • Answering clearly and accurately is proper behavior before a tribunal.
  • His construction and capabilities are matters of record and not a personal affront.
  • Trust in his commanding officers and the legal process.
Character traits
literal compliant dignified uncomprehending of emotional subtext
Follow Data's journey

Cold professional exterior masking deep personal pain; an anguished resignation that culminates in a public, decisive act of betrayal.

Acts as prosecuting counsel: calls Data, leads a physical demonstration, removes Data's hand for inspection, and in a private, decisive gesture leans down and flips Data's off‑switch—then walks away in visible agony.

Goals in this moment
  • Prove in demonstrable terms that Data is a manufactured machine and thus property.
  • Win the legal argument by reducing personhood to observable, physical components.
  • Fulfill perceived duty to Starfleet and the prosecution regardless of personal cost.
Active beliefs
  • Legal and empirical demonstrations are decisive in court—showing mechanics will settle metaphysics.
  • Data was created by a man and therefore occupies the category of property unless proven otherwise.
  • Fulfilling procedural duty sometimes requires painful personal sacrifice.
Character traits
methodical ruthlessly pragmatic remorseful conflicted
Follow William Riker's journey

Not present; treated as clinical authority whose workmanship defines Data's ontological category.

Referenced by Riker as Data's creator—the name is invoked to establish authorship, authority, and provenance; Soong himself does not appear but his existence drives the prosecution's narrative framing.

Goals in this moment
  • (As cited) Serve as the author of Data's design, providing technical provenance.
  • (Narratively) Anchor argument that Data is engineered and authored, not emergent personhood.
Active beliefs
  • The maker's authorship determines the created object's category.
  • Technical documentation and construction logs should resolve legal questions about origin and intent.
Character traits
legendary (as referenced) authoritative (in field)
Follow Noonien Soong's journey
Lore
primary

Not present; invoked to recall a technical lineage that undercuts claims of independent personhood.

Mentioned as the prototype whose construction log is cited by Riker; Lore functions here as evidentiary precedent and moral foil despite not being physically present.

Goals in this moment
  • (Narratively) Serve as prior example to be used as evidence against emergent personhood.
  • (Conceptually) Provide a documented construction model for prosecution comparison.
Active beliefs
  • Prototype records can establish the manufactured nature of later units.
  • A programmer's intent and logs are decisive evidence for how an artificial being should be categorized." } } ], "object_involvements": [ { "object_uuid": "object_30c8ffd6f44c
  • event_uuid": "event_scene_5a7f68fa9a6b5df3_36
  • description_of_involvement": "Data's discrete off‑switch—described in the room's testimony and physically used by Riker—becomes the literal instrument that ends Data's testimony and animates the episode's moral rupture. Its activation converts procedural argument into traumatic spectacle.
  • status_before_event": "Embedded and functional in Data's dorsal column; inactive but available for authorized activation.
  • status_after_event": "Depressed/activated; the activation results in Data's complete systems shutdown though the physical switch remains in the same integrated position." }, { "object_uuid": "object_ae1af643b158
  • event_uuid": "event_scene_5a7f68fa9a6b5df3_36
  • description_of_involvement": "Riker removes Data's articulated hand as demonstrative evidence, presents it to the judge for inspection, slaps it for emphasis, and lays it beside the motionless Data—transforming a personal limb into courtroom exhibit and symbol of dehumanization.
  • status_before_event": "Affixed to Data's limb and placed on the witness chair scanner as part of his person.
  • status_after_event": "Detached, handled by counsel and the judge, and ultimately placed beside Data on the counsel table as inert evidence." }, { "object_uuid": "object_f97839d03f46
  • event_uuid": "event_scene_5a7f68fa9a6b5df3_36
  • description_of_involvement": "The log record of Lore is invoked by Riker as documentary precedent to justify disassembly and physical inspection; it functions as the documentary foundation for the prosecution's claim that these androids are engineered artifacts.
  • status_before_event": "Available archival evidence cited by counsel and admitted implicitly as relevant to the demonstration.
  • status_after_event": "Remains an evidentiary reference point; its invocation has enabled the physical demonstration and removal of the hand." }, { "object_uuid": "object_f98346fcbe6a
  • event_uuid": "event_scene_5a7f68fa9a6b5df3_36
  • description_of_involvement": "The courtroom witness chair supports Data during testimony; its integrated scanner verifies identity and helps place him as a legal subject—then becomes the locus from which he collapses when powered down.
  • status_before_event": "Occupied by Data, his hand resting on the integrated scanner; functioning normally.
  • status_after_event": "Empty after Data collapses; scanner remains but the chair is now a site of silence and evidence." } ], "location_involvements": [ { "location_uuid": "location_5aacd21107a3
  • event_uuid": "event_scene_5a7f68fa9a6b5df3_36
  • description_of_involvement": "The high‑tech Starfleet courtroom functions as the formal arena where private moral questions are transposed into evidentiary procedure; its amphitheater seating, clinical lighting, and recording arrays make this public unmaking into a spectator event with institutional consequences.
  • observed_atmosphere": "Oppressively formal and clinical—shifting to stunned, horrified silence after the shutdown.
  • functional_role": "Battleground for institutional definition of personhood and legal precedent.
  • symbolic_significance": "Embodies institutional power and the cold procedures that can erase individuality; the room becomes the place where the Federation defines life or property.
  • access_restrictions": "Open to public spectators in tiers but tightly controlled and monitored under court protocol.
  • key_environmental_details": [ "Amphitheater seating with observers watching
  • Bright, clinical overhead lights
  • Recording consoles and sensor arrays humming
  • Echoing silence after the collapse
Character traits
provocative (as precedent) foil-like
Follow Lore's journey

Impassive and procedural—provides facts without interpretation.

Performs automated courtroom functions: calls the court to rise, verifies Data's identity and record when prompted, and supplies parts of the official personnel record; neutral and procedural throughout.

Goals in this moment
  • Accurately retrieve and announce requested records and verifications.
  • Support the court's procedural needs without bias.
Active beliefs
  • Data is an entry in a registry whose facts can be read and verified.
  • Objective record retrieval is sufficient to supply evidentiary basis.
Character traits
mechanical neutral precise
Follow Custodian Voice's journey

Narrative Connections

How this event relates to others in the story

What led here 4
Causal

"Riker's vow during the fencing confrontation to do everything within the law presages and leads to his hard prosecutorial act in court—the removal of Data's hand and powering him down."

En Garde: The Oath That Turns Friends Into Adversaries
S2E9 · The Measure of a Man
Foreshadowing medium

"Maddox's stated opposition to Data's Academy entry and his view of Data as non-sentient prefigure the prosecution's courtroom strategy to emphasize Data's manufactured origin and hardware."

Inspection and Declaration: Maddox's Intent
S2E9 · The Measure of a Man
Foreshadowing medium

"Maddox's stated opposition to Data's Academy entry and his view of Data as non-sentient prefigure the prosecution's courtroom strategy to emphasize Data's manufactured origin and hardware."

Maddox Announces Intent to Disassemble Data
S2E9 · The Measure of a Man
Foreshadowing medium

"Maddox's stated opposition to Data's Academy entry and his view of Data as non-sentient prefigure the prosecution's courtroom strategy to emphasize Data's manufactured origin and hardware."

The Disassembly Declaration — The Sentience Rift
S2E9 · The Measure of a Man
What this causes 4
Emotional Echo

"Riker powering Data down in court produces Picard's emotional collapse and need for counsel; Picard seeks Guinan immediately afterward, shaken and defeated."

Guinan Forces Picard to Name the Cost
S2E9 · The Measure of a Man
Emotional Echo

"Riker powering Data down in court produces Picard's emotional collapse and need for counsel; Picard seeks Guinan immediately afterward, shaken and defeated."

Picard's Gambit in Ten-Forward
S2E9 · The Measure of a Man
Emotional Echo

"Riker powering Data down in court produces Picard's emotional collapse and need for counsel; Picard seeks Guinan immediately afterward, shaken and defeated."

Guinan Names the Future: 'Slavery'
S2E9 · The Measure of a Man
Emotional Echo

"Riker's act of powering Data down haunts him and directly sets up the intimate reconciliation where Data reframes Riker's sacrifice and they repair their bond."

Near Miss, Quiet Reconciliation
S2E9 · The Measure of a Man

Themes This Exemplifies

Thematic resonance and meaning

Key Dialogue

"PICARD: "Objection, your honor, I want it read. All of it.""
"DATA: "An android.""
"RIKER: "And this man has turned him off. Pinocchio is broken, the strings are cut.""