Fabula
S2E9 · The Measure of a Man

Duty Over Friendship: Riker Forced to Prosecute

In the JAG office Admiral Phillipa invokes the Acts of Gould and declares Data Starfleet property, triggering Picard to demand a hearing. Phillipa, pressed by logistics, orders the hearing be staffed by serving officers and names Riker prosecutor — a choice that collides with Riker’s personal loyalty. He refuses on principle, but Phillipa coldly threatens summary judgment and immediate transfer to Commander Maddox, forcing Riker’s reluctant assent. The exchange fractures loyalties, turning the legal fight into a moral crucible about duty, personhood, and the cost of obedience.

Plot Beats

The narrative micro-steps within this event

4

PHILLIPA designates the defendant's next-most-senior officer as prosecutor—naming RIKER—and immediately places the burden of opposing Picard's challenge on him.

formal assignment to personal shock ['JAG office']

RIKER refuses on principle and friendship, insisting he cannot try to prove Data a mere machine; PHILLIPA counters that duty and the adversarial system are necessary to discover truth, escalating the moral conflict into institutional obligation.

personal anguish to institutional firmness ['JAG office']

PHILLIPA threatens to rule summarily—labeling Data a 'toaster' and ordering him to Commander Maddox—silence descends, and RIKER, stricken and bitter, concedes he has no choice but to accept the prosecutorial role.

threat to resigned despair ['JAG office']

PHILLIPA sternly warns RIKER to perform fully or she will terminate proceedings; PICARD answers with a terse reminder that Phillipa must also remember her duty, and Phillipa returns a cold, unyielding look—leaving the confrontation unresolved and tense.

warning to tense, unresolved standoff ['JAG office']

Who Was There

Characters present in this moment

5

Not emotionally present in scene; represented as an administrative resource rather than individual persons.

Invoked by Phillipa as the ad hoc pool for legal counsel and prosecution; their generic availability is used to patch the staffing gap at the new base.

Goals in this moment
  • Serve as available personnel to staff judicial procedures when required
  • Follow orders when assigned to legal duties
Active beliefs
  • Duty requires that serving officers accept temporary assignments
  • Institutional needs justify reallocating personnel
Character traits
impersonal institutional disposable (in narrative function)
Follow Serving Officer's journey

Determined and protective; his anger is controlled, focused on securing a fair hearing rather than personal confrontation.

Picard challenges Phillipa's ruling, insists on a hearing, accepts the role of defender, and quietly measures the cost of institutional process on his crew.

Goals in this moment
  • Ensure Data receives a formal hearing and due process
  • Protect the rights and dignity of his officer against summary administrative action
Active beliefs
  • Starfleet officers must defend subordinates and the principles of justice
  • Institutional procedure can be used to protect individuals if properly invoked
Character traits
protective principled calmly assertive measured
Follow Jean-Luc Picard's journey

Coldly resolute — professional composure masking a willingness to use institutional power to achieve legal clarity.

Phillipa presents her researched legal finding, invokes the Acts of Gould, refuses to be swayed by personal appeals, and administratively compels a hearing with cold procedural force.

Goals in this moment
  • Establish and enforce Starfleet's legal classification of Data
  • Convene an adjudicative process that resolves the question according to regulation
Active beliefs
  • Legal precedent and procedure are the proper tools for resolving disputes about personhood
  • Institutional duty and the rulebook supersede personal relationships in adjudication
Character traits
procedural implacable authoritative strategic
Follow Phillipa Louvois's journey

Portrayed as imperiled and exposed to administrative control; his lack of presence underscores his vulnerability.

Though absent, Data is the immediate object of Phillipa's legal declaration and the threatened transfer; his agency and body are spoken for and placed at risk by the room's decisions.

Goals in this moment
  • (Implied) Maintain autonomy and resist involuntary transfer or disassembly
  • (Implied) Be treated in accordance with personhood and legal rights
Active beliefs
  • (Implied) His existence and experiences merit moral and legal recognition
  • (Implied) The crew will advocate for his rights before Starfleet bureaucracy
Character traits
vulnerable (institutionally) objectified (by legal language) symbolic
Follow Data's journey

Stricken and bitter — personal loyalty in collision with procedural obligation leaves him resentful and deeply conflicted.

Riker refuses Phillipa's appointment as prosecutor on moral and personal grounds, argues that he cannot in good conscience portray Data as a mere machine, then concedes under the pressure of her summary-threat and duty.

Goals in this moment
  • Avoid participating in a prosecution that denies Data's personhood
  • Protect his friendship and moral integrity while minimizing harm to the crew
Active beliefs
  • Data is more than a machine and deserves moral consideration
  • Obedience to duty is important but should not demand moral compromise
Character traits
loyal conflicted morally driven reluctant
Follow William Riker's journey

Objects Involved

Significant items in this scene

3
Acts of Gould

The Acts of Gould are verbally invoked by Phillipa as the binding legal basis to declare Data Starfleet property. The Acts function narratively as the iron law that closes off voluntary options and legitimizes immediate administrative remedies.

Before: A codified statute available in JAG archives; referenced …
After: Activated as the operative legal finding; used to …
Before: A codified statute available in JAG archives; referenced in Phillipa's research but not yet applied to Data's case.
After: Activated as the operative legal finding; used to justify Phillipa's warning of summary ruling and the mandate that Data report to Maddox if no compliant counsel is provided.
JAG Office Hearing on Data's Status

The JAG office hearing space functions as the immediate administrative arena for this interaction. Though informal and understaffed, it is where Phillipa adjudicates, Picard protests, and Riker capitulates — the site where private loyalty meets public procedure.

Before: A small, improvised administrative meeting space; Phillipa, Picard, …
After: Becomes the launching point for a formal hearing …
Before: A small, improvised administrative meeting space; Phillipa, Picard, and Riker gather to discuss Data's status.
After: Becomes the launching point for a formal hearing to be convened, its procedural authority asserted despite limited staffing.
Starfleet Transfer Order — Data Reassignment (Admiral Nakamura; physical message disk / command packet)

The Experimental Refit Transfer Order is invoked as the practical consequence of Phillipa's summary ruling — a bureaucratic instrument threatening to remove Data from Enterprise custody and place him under Maddox's control for disassembly and refit.

Before: Not executed but available as an enforceable administrative …
After: Placed on the table as an imminent possibility; …
Before: Not executed but available as an enforceable administrative measure; the threat exists only as Phillipa's stated consequence.
After: Placed on the table as an imminent possibility; its invocation is used coercively to compel Riker's assent to prosecute.

Location Details

Places and their significance in this event

3
New Base

The 'New Base' is explicitly cited by Phillipa to explain thin JAG staffing and logistical constraints, justifying the use of serving officers and summary procedures; it contextualizes the administrative urgency and scarcity of resources.

Atmosphere Procedurally strained and under-resourced, creating a sense of administrative crunch and clinical urgency.
Function Contextual explanation for staffing shortfalls; a narrative device that forces workarounds and heightens the impression …
Symbolism Represents institutional infancy and the brittleness of bureaucratic systems stretched thin.
Access Implied limited legal staff and resources; not enough personnel to convene a full JAG complement.
Mentioned as 'new', implying temporary infrastructure and staff shortages Provides a bureaucratic excuse for ad hoc staffing and summary action
Starfleet Judicial Courtroom

The Starfleet Judicial Courtroom is evoked as the future, formal battleground where Picard will defend Data; although not the scene's physical location, it represents the procedural destination and the institutional formality Phillipa invokes.

Atmosphere Implied formality and antiseptic gravity — a place where personal testimony is transformed into legal …
Function Projected site for the hearing and adversarial contest Phillipa demands.
Symbolism Embodies Starfleet's institutional authority and the cold conversion of moral questions into procedural disputes.
Access Restricted to appointed counsel, officers, and official witnesses; formal rules of procedure will apply.
Curved benches and an elevated dais (implied through prior description) A hum of recording consoles and a clinical, official tone
Admiral Haftel's Ship

The defendant's ship is referenced to determine who must serve as prosecutor (the next most senior officer aboard), grounding the staffing decision in chain-of-command and jurisdictional practice.

Atmosphere An absent but authoritative reference point; its unseen presence exerts bureaucratic influence on personnel assignments.
Function Jurisdictional reference that determines Riker's selection as prosecutor.
Symbolism Represents the wider Starfleet machinery that reaches into individual relationships and enforces protocol.
Access Implicitly limited to personnel assigned to that ship; its chain-of-command is used to allocate legal …
Mentioned only as a point of personnel origin Used to justify Phillipa's procedural allocation of roles

Narrative Connections

How this event relates to others in the story

What led here 2
Causal

"Phillipa's initial JAG ruling that Data is Starfleet property (Acts of Gould) leads directly to her convening procedures that assign a prosecutor—Riker—escalating the dispute into formal litigation."

Hearing Convened — Duty Against Friendship
S2E9 · The Measure of a Man
Escalation

"Phillipa's property ruling escalates the conflict from administrative dispute to formal hearing when Picard forcefully challenges her decision and demands adjudication."

Hearing Convened — Duty Against Friendship
S2E9 · The Measure of a Man
What this causes 2
Causal

"Phillipa's initial JAG ruling that Data is Starfleet property (Acts of Gould) leads directly to her convening procedures that assign a prosecutor—Riker—escalating the dispute into formal litigation."

Hearing Convened — Duty Against Friendship
S2E9 · The Measure of a Man
Escalation

"Phillipa's property ruling escalates the conflict from administrative dispute to formal hearing when Picard forcefully challenges her decision and demands adjudication."

Hearing Convened — Duty Against Friendship
S2E9 · The Measure of a Man

Themes This Exemplifies

Thematic resonance and meaning

Key Dialogue

"PHILLIPA: "I have completed my research, and based on the Acts of Gould passed in the early twenty-first century, Data is the property of Starfleet. He cannot resign and he cannot refuse to cooperate with Commander Maddox.""
"RIKER: "I can't. I won't. Data's my friend, my comrade. We've served together and I not only respect him, I have affection for him.""
"PHILLIPA: "Then I'll rule summarily based upon my findings. Data's a toaster. Have him report to Commander Maddox immediately for experimental refit.""