Fabula
S1E10 · In Excelsis Deo

Toby Insists on Dignity for a Dead Marine

Under the Washington Bridge, an awkward Toby penetrates a soup line and finds George Hufnagle, the slow-speaking brother of Walter — a homeless man who died wearing Toby's coat. Toby struggles to translate what military honor means, telling George Walter was a Marine and had a Purple Heart. George responds with quiet, resigned detachment (repeating a local joke about the "North Easterly wind off the Chesapeake"). Toby, desperate to give Walter a proper funeral, offers money and vows to arrange an honor guard — a moral catalyst that pins his private conviction against the community's world-weary practicality and sets up later escalation.

Plot Beats

The narrative micro-steps within this event

4

Toby, visibly uncomfortable, approaches a group of homeless people under a bridge, seeking Walter Hufnagle and learning George is his brother.

uncertainty to determination ['bridge underpass with homeless people huddled …

Toby delivers the news of Walter's death to George, who reacts with quiet acceptance, referencing the cold wind off the Chesapeake.

shock to somber acceptance

Toby reveals Walter's military service and Purple Heart, prompting George's confused but earnest response about his brother's wounds.

ignorance to realization

Toby insists on arranging a military funeral for Walter, offering money and transportation, which the homeless man refuses, highlighting the cultural divide.

awkward insistence to humble retreat

Who Was There

Characters present in this moment

4

Quiet resignation — grief flattened into practical acceptance and small, habitual humor used to keep conversation from becoming unbearable.

George sits by a fire, listens slowly and stoically to Toby's news, replies in resigned, laconic phrases, repeats a weather joke as a grief‑management device, and accepts Toby's offer without emotional display.

Goals in this moment
  • Process and acknowledge his brother's death without theatrical display.
  • Maintain the routines and social order of the underpass community (e.g., shelter arrangements).
Active beliefs
  • Death is part of the hard arithmetic of living outside — ceremony is less immediate than survival.
  • Small practical facts (beds, shelter) explain why Walter died where he did and deserve more attention than abstractions.
Character traits
stoic pragmatic wry emotionally contained
Follow George Hufnagle …'s journey

Panicked composure giving way to embarrassed determination — outwardly procedural, inwardly guilt-ridden and desperate to do something concrete.

Toby forces himself into an unfamiliar social space, delivers the news of Walter's death, claims the coat and business card link, vows to arrange an honor guard, and impulsively offers cash before fleeing—an anxious mix of official responsibility and private guilt.

Goals in this moment
  • Inform Walter's family of his death and acknowledge responsibility for the coat connection.
  • Secure a proper funeral and honor guard for Walter to restore dignity and assuage personal guilt.
Active beliefs
  • Military service and ceremony confer dignity that the homeless do not automatically receive.
  • His position and influence obligate him to intervene personally when institutions fail.
Character traits
awkwardly sincere morally urgent self-conscious clumsy with street-level empathy
Follow Toby Ziegler's journey

Guarded but fundamentally fair — protective of community members and wary of outsiders' motives, yet open to pragmatic assistance.

The unidentified homeless man points Toby toward George, questions who Toby is, offers to ensure George will be available tomorrow, accepts then returns Toby's cash, and acts as an interlocutor between Toby and the community.

Goals in this moment
  • Ensure George is informed and that his brother's body will be present for any arrangements.
  • Test Toby's sincerity and preserve community dignity by controlling the exchange (returning the money).
Active beliefs
  • Outsiders come with motives; gifts should be treated cautiously to protect recipients.
  • Community members must look after each other practically rather than rely on promises from strangers.
Character traits
protective practical skeptical generous in community norms
Follow Unidentified Homeless …'s journey
Supporting 1

Tired professionalism — focused on logistics and keeping the line running rather than engaging in moral argument.

Representing the soup-line presence, the volunteer forms the background context for the meeting — running the distribution that concentrates vulnerable people and enabling the encounter, though they do not directly intervene in the conversation.

Goals in this moment
  • Maintain the soup-line's operation and protect the shelter's fragile order.
  • Provide steady, practical assistance to the homeless community while deflecting distractions.
Active beliefs
  • Immediate needs (warmth, food, shelter) trump moral spectacles.
  • Volunteers should facilitate care quietly rather than become part of public drama.
Character traits
world-weary pragmatic steady low-profile
Follow Soup-Line Volunteer …'s journey

Objects Involved

Significant items in this scene

3
Toby Ziegler's Business Card

Toby's business card, folded and damp in the coat pocket, functions as the forensic link that allowed the dead man's coat to be traced back to Toby; Toby references the card aloud as the explanation for his presence and responsibility.

Before: Folded and damp inside the coat pocket while …
After: Used as the identifying clue that prompted Toby's …
Before: Folded and damp inside the coat pocket while the coat was on Walter.
After: Used as the identifying clue that prompted Toby's visit; its physical custody is ambiguous in this scene but it has already served its narrative function as the link between Toby and Walter.
Washington Bridge Underpass Campfires (Soup-Line)

The cluster of campfires frames the encounter — homeless people, including George, gather around these flames for warmth. The fires create the physical rhythm of the community and provide the practical context that explains why Walter might have been outdoors and why shelter capacity mattered.

Before: Active, sputtering open fires beneath the bridge where …
After: Remain burning and continue to provide warmth and …
Before: Active, sputtering open fires beneath the bridge where the community gathers.
After: Remain burning and continue to provide warmth and a communal focus; unchanged by the news exchange.
Toby's Coat

Toby's coat functions as the identifying clue: it was worn by Walter when found, and its recognition is what drags Toby into the underpass. The coat ties Toby personally to the dead man and provides moral impetus for his promise of an honor guard and funeral arrangements.

Before: On Walter's body (worn), weathered and threadbare; contained …
After: Left as evidence/part of the identification chain (still …
Before: On Walter's body (worn), weathered and threadbare; contained Toby's business card in a pocket.
After: Left as evidence/part of the identification chain (still associated with the deceased); in the immediate scene it remains the reason for Toby's involvement, not reclaimed.

Location Details

Places and their significance in this event

1
Washington Bridge Underpass (Soup Line)

The soup line distribution point functions as the immediate meeting place — where Toby first intrudes, gets directed to George, and where volunteers and residents interact. It provides the social infrastructure that channels Toby into the community and highlights the gap between charitable triage and durable care.

Atmosphere Practical, low-voiced, organized exhaustion — a mixture of charity routine and guarded community expectation.
Function Meeting point and social filter — the place an outsider must pass through to reach …
Symbolism A small institutional patch that mitigates suffering but cannot prevent systemic neglect.
Access Open to those in need and volunteers; informally policed by residents who enforce local norms.
Volunteers ladling soup and the clink of paper bowls Gravelly ground and folding chairs, dim orange firelight Short exchanges punctuated by practical questions

Narrative Connections

How this event relates to others in the story

What led here 1
Causal

"Toby's phone calls to gather information about Walter Hufnagle lead him to seek out Walter's brother under the Washington Bridge, driving the plot forward."

Toby Insists on a Stranger's Dignity
S1E10 · In Excelsis Deo
What this causes 3
Escalation

"Toby's offer to arrange a military funeral for Walter escalates into his using the President's name to ensure it happens, raising the stakes and showing his unwavering commitment."

No PR, Yes Dignity: Bartlet Denies a Pitch and Endorses an Honor Guard
S1E10 · In Excelsis Deo
Escalation

"Toby's offer to arrange a military funeral for Walter escalates into his using the President's name to ensure it happens, raising the stakes and showing his unwavering commitment."

An Honor in the Margins
S1E10 · In Excelsis Deo
Escalation

"Toby's offer to arrange a military funeral for Walter escalates into his using the President's name to ensure it happens, raising the stakes and showing his unwavering commitment."

The Folded Flag — Honor for the Unseen
S1E10 · In Excelsis Deo

Themes This Exemplifies

Thematic resonance and meaning

Part of Larger Arcs

Key Dialogue

"TOBY: "I'm afraid I have some very bad news. Walter died last night.""
"TOBY / GEORGE exchange: "He was given a medal." / "Yeah?" / "It's called the Purple Heart. It's for getting wounded in battle." / "He was wounded?" / "Yeah." / "I guess he wasn't too good at it, huh?""
"TOBY: "Your brother is entitled to a proper funeral with mourners and I think he deserves an honor guard, and you don't know me, but I'm an in... I'm an influential person. I'm a very powerful person. And I would like to arrange it.""