S4E23
· Twenty-Five

Handoff and Power Play in the Oval

Speaker Glenallen Walken arrives in the Oval, immediately testing the room — pressing Leo about the Beech Baron incident, lecturing on military warnings, and casting himself as a hard-edged steward of authority. Bartlet, raw with grief and fury over Molly's death, prepares the written transfer of power while staff race to organize a joint statement. Walken signs his resignation, is sworn in, and turns what should be a procedural 25th Amendment handoff into a charged, political assertion of control — a turning point that makes the transfer both constitutional and contested.

Plot Beats

The narrative micro-steps within this event

3

Speaker Walken arrives in the Oval Office and inquires about Mrs. Bartlet's condition, showing immediate concern for the family.

concern to reassurance ['Oval Office']

Leo briefs Walken on the upcoming joint press conference and initial briefings, establishing the procedural steps for the transfer of power.

informational to procedural ['Oval Office']

Walken questions the Beech Baron incident, challenging the administration's handling of the situation and asserting his authority.

curiosity to assertion ['Oval Office']

Who Was There

Characters present in this moment

11
Sharon Day
primary

Impassive solemnity — focused on constitutional ritual and legal correctness.

Approaches Walken with the Bible, administers the presidential oath with formal precision, guides Walken through the recitation, and thereby legitimizes the transfer.

Goals in this moment
  • Perform the swearing-in correctly to ensure legal validity.
  • Maintain judicial neutrality and ceremonial dignity.
Active beliefs
  • Ceremony and oath are essential to constitutional legitimacy.
  • The judiciary's role is to uphold process amid political emotion.
Character traits
formal solemn impartial
Follow Sharon Day's journey
Josh Lyman
primary

Anxious strategicism — worried about international perception and domestic coherence.

Joins the discussion about public messaging priorities, argues for global clarity, and supports the logistics of the resignation/witnessing process; engaged in strategy rather than ceremony.

Goals in this moment
  • Shape messaging to reassure both the world and the country.
  • Keep the administrative transition from becoming a propaganda or morale problem.
Active beliefs
  • Perception abroad can have immediate security consequences.
  • Language and timing of announcements materially affect outcomes.
Character traits
strategic concerned eloquent
Follow Josh Lyman's journey

Procedural calm — focused on duty, not rhetoric.

Performs a discreet security action by closing the door after the President exits, a small physical gesture that marks the end of Bartlet's physical presence and secures the Oval as the oath is administered.

Goals in this moment
  • Maintain physical security and control of the Oval during a sensitive transfer.
  • Limit intrusion and protect participants during the ceremony.
Active beliefs
  • Order and small security gestures prevent larger vulnerabilities.
  • Physical control of space matters during high-stakes constitutional moments.
Character traits
dutiful procedural discreet
Follow Secret Service …'s journey

Alert and professional — keenly aware of the operational consequences of command vacuums.

Present in the Oval, receives Walken's critique about military warnings and stands as the military voice in the room, embodying the security stakes underpinning Walken's urgency.

Goals in this moment
  • Ensure civilian leaders understand the military consequences of slow or confused responses.
  • Advocate for decisive options to deter further threats.
Active beliefs
  • Clear civilian leadership is necessary for credible military action.
  • Operational warnings and rules of engagement are non-negotiable in crisis.
Character traits
assertive military-disciplined concerned
Follow Percy Fitzwallace's journey

Protective and heartfelt — his personal joy with the newborns contrasts and softens the Oval's severity.

Shares a private fatherly moment with the President about his newborns, leans in to whisper a vow of loyalty, remains present during signing — his tenderness briefly humanizes the crisis.

Goals in this moment
  • Reassure the President emotionally so he can carry out the transfer.
  • Signal personal loyalty to maintain morale among staff.
Active beliefs
  • Personal bonds strengthen institutional resolve.
  • Small human graces matter even in constitutional crisis.
Character traits
supportive tender loyal grounded
Follow Toby Ziegler's journey

Alert and procedural — focused on making sure the right people are in the room at the right time.

Knocks, announces Madam Justice Sharon Day's arrival, and participates as support staff presence during the handoff, facilitating the ceremony's personnel logistics.

Goals in this moment
  • Ensure the swearing-in proceeds without logistical hitch.
  • Support the President and staff by managing arrivals and notices.
Active beliefs
  • Every detail matters during official ceremony.
  • Clear, small actions help sustain institutional performance.
Character traits
businesslike alert efficient
Follow Charlie Young's journey

Measured caution — wary of hasty escalations while attentive to evolving facts.

Already in the Oval at arrival, listening and positioned with Fitzwallace and staff; presents the analytic, cautious counterweight to Walken's certainty earlier in the broader scene (implied tension).

Goals in this moment
  • Prevent an overhasty military or diplomatic escalation.
  • Provide measured intelligence and analytic restraint amid the pressure for action.
Active beliefs
  • Not all crises warrant maximum military response; evidence matters.
  • Analytic discipline prevents missteps in high-risk situations.
Character traits
cautious analytical attentive
Follow Nancy McNally's journey

Grief under control — outward restraint and ritualized decision-making masking deep anger and paternal pain.

Enters, drops a White House folder on his desk, receives Walken, names the gun loophole that killed Molly O'Connor, organizes the transfer by preparing two letters and instructing Justice Day to swear in Walken; exits the Oval after beginning the constitutional handoff.

Goals in this moment
  • Prioritize the country's need for clear leadership over personal ego.
  • Complete the constitutional transfer cleanly so the government functions despite personal tragedy.
Active beliefs
  • Personal feelings must not derail institutional continuity.
  • Formal, documented procedures preserve legitimacy in crisis.
Character traits
measured weary paternal dutiful
Follow Josiah Bartlet's journey

Practically urgent — calm professionalism with an undercurrent of anxiety about pace and optics.

Briefs Walken and staff about who was in the Beech Baron, cautions about resignation consequences, helps organize the resignation and transfer, and quietly reminds Walken and Bartlet of procedural realities (e.g., election requirement).

Goals in this moment
  • Ensure transfer follows legal and political constraints to avoid later complications.
  • Keep the room focused on logistics and messaging rather than spectacle.
Active beliefs
  • Institutional stability depends on correctly executed procedure.
  • Clear, pragmatic staff action mitigates political fallout.
Character traits
pragmatic steady commanding in counsel urgent
Follow Leo McGarry's journey

Controlled aggression — outwardly composed and doctrinaire but weaponizing ceremony to seize control and contain perceived chaos.

Arrives already assertive, interrogates Leo about the Beech Baron incident, demands legal housekeeping (resignation), signs the resignation on the President's desk, delivers a bellicose historical analogy and accepts the oath, actively imposing order.

Goals in this moment
  • Establish clear, unquestioned authority in the immediate crisis.
  • Ensure legal and procedural legitimacy (resign from Congress then be sworn in) to avoid ambiguity.
  • Signal to staff and the world that someone is decisively in charge.
Active beliefs
  • Unambiguous command is the antidote to escalation and confusion.
  • Procedure and ceremony (resignation, oath) confer real power and public confidence.
  • Military and diplomatic caution stems from weak civilian leadership; assertiveness prevents worse outcomes.
Character traits
authoritarian impatient procedural command-oriented
Follow Glenallen Walken's journey

N/A (deceased) — her memory evokes grief and righteous fury in others.

Referenced by the President as the murdered Secret Service agent whose death (and the gun loophole) fuels Bartlet's anger; she is not present but her death is a catalytic subtext driving the President's decisions.

Goals in this moment
  • As a remembered figure, to humanize the cost of the crisis and push for decisive action.
  • To serve as moral anchor motivating the President's choices.
Active beliefs
  • Her death matters and requires more than procedural response.
  • Individual sacrifice must be acknowledged in policy decisions.
Character traits
brave (as remembered) sacrifice (contextual)
Follow Molly O'Connor's journey

Objects Involved

Significant items in this scene

5
Bartlet's Oval Office Desk

Bartlet's Oval Office desk serves as the practical writing surface where Walken signs his resignation and where Bartlet places the two letters; it anchors the ceremony and houses the documents central to the transfer.

Before: Occupied by a White House folder and the …
After: Holds the signed resignation and the prepared reinstatement …
Before: Occupied by a White House folder and the prepared letters; functioning as the meeting's focal surface.
After: Holds the signed resignation and the prepared reinstatement letter; bears the traces of the legal ritual just completed.
Walken's Resignation Letter from Congress

Walken signs this single-sheet resignation letter on the President's desk to remove himself from Congress, a legal prerequisite Walken completes to avoid dual-branch conflict and enable immediate assumption of the presidency.

Before: Unsigned and unexecuted on the President's desk, awaiting …
After: Signed by Walken and witnessed by Will (as …
Before: Unsigned and unexecuted on the President's desk, awaiting Walken's signature and witnesses.
After: Signed by Walken and witnessed by Will (as described); now an executed instrument enabling Walken's acting presidency.
Bartlet's Letters of Removal and Reinstatement

Bartlet readies two formal letters — one removing himself from power and one for reinstatement — and explicitly states he'll sign the removal letter as part of the constitutional process, converting private grief into formal transfer documents.

Before: Prepared and placed on the Oval desk, unsigned …
After: The removal letter is signed by President Bartlet …
Before: Prepared and placed on the Oval desk, unsigned and ready for the President's authorization.
After: The removal letter is signed by President Bartlet (implied) and set in motion; the reinstatement letter remains prepared for later use.
Bible for Walken's Acting President Oath

The Bible is presented by Justice Sharon Day as the ceremonial object for Walken to place his hand upon during the oath, a material anchor for the constitutional swearing-in that transforms paperwork into legitimate authority.

Before: Held by Justice Day or positioned for ceremonial …
After: Used during the oath; remains in Justice Day's …
Before: Held by Justice Day or positioned for ceremonial use near Walken.
After: Used during the oath; remains in Justice Day's custody after the swearing-in.
Gun That Killed Molly O'Connor

Referenced by President Bartlet as the weapon that killed Molly O'Connor and purchased through a legal loophole; functions as moral and emotional evidence justifying the President's fury and the broader urgency of response.

Before: Physically elsewhere as a piece of evidence in …
After: Still evidence in the murder investigation; remains a …
Before: Physically elsewhere as a piece of evidence in an investigation; conversationally present as a motivating fact.
After: Still evidence in the murder investigation; remains a rhetorical touchstone in Oval deliberations.

Location Details

Places and their significance in this event

1
Oval Office

The Oval Office is the stage for the constitutional handoff: staff assemble at night, the Speaker confronts staff and military counsel, the President completes paperwork, and Justice Day administers the oath. It functions both as private family space and the country's symbol of executive authority during a painful transfer.

Atmosphere Tension-filled and ceremonial — grief, urgency, and institutional formality mingle under night-time pressure.
Function Meeting place and ceremonial stage for the 25th Amendment transfer and public messaging planning.
Symbolism Embodies institutional power and the collision of personal tragedy with constitutional duty.
Access Restricted to senior staff, Justice, and authorized security personnel during the emergency transfer.
Nighttime setting as staff enter and assemble. A White House folder and two prepared letters on the President's desk. A Bible presented for the oath and the door closed by a Secret Service agent.

Organizations Involved

Institutional presence and influence

4
U.S. Secret Service

The Secret Service is present via procedural action (door closing) and through the emotional subtext of Molly O'Connor's death; its protective mission frames why swift, secure procedures and limited access are necessary.

Representation Through an on-site agent enforcing security protocols and the staff's repeated references to agent casualties.
Power Dynamics Acts as neutral protector of principals while reminding political actors of human cost and operational …
Impact Frames the transfer as not merely political but also a security operation, reinforcing the Secret …
Internal Dynamics Tension between protective discretion and the political actors' need for rapid public action; the Service …
Protect the President, staff, and the security of the Oval during the transfer. Preserve scene integrity and control access to sensitive proceedings. Physical security measures and controlled access to space. Moral authority invoked by the sacrifice of an agent, shaping emotional and policy responses.
Bahji Cell

The Bahji Cell figures as the implicit foreign antagonist whose actions precipitate the crisis; referenced strategically by staff as the target requiring clear leadership and messaging.

Representation Mentioned indirectly through staff discussion of who must be made to understand U.S. resolve and …
Power Dynamics External challenger whose actions force domestic constitutional and military decisions; exerts pressure that compresses staff …
Impact Their existence drives the staff to prioritize clarity of command and messaging, influencing constitutional choices …
Internal Dynamics Not applicable internally but functions as a catalytic external pressure that unites otherwise fractious staff …
Exploit U.S. confusion to maximize leverage (implied). Signal capacity to force policy concessions or create fear. Violent action and hostage-taking that generate political and security crises. Propaganda and ambiguity to complicate attribution and response options.
The White House

The White House manifests through its senior staff coordinating the transfer: logistical organization, messaging strategy, legal paperwork, and the seamless enactment of executive continuity. Institutional machinery runs to convert personal crisis into lawful governance.

Representation Through the collective action of senior staff and the President executing written procedures.
Power Dynamics The White House's executive authority is temporarily redistributed from one individual to another under constitutional …
Impact Demonstrates the White House's capacity to depersonalize power in crisis, emphasizing institution over individual and …
Internal Dynamics Tension between ceremonial actors (Walken) and caretaking staff (Leo, Bartlet) plus tactical voices (Fitzwallace) seeking …
Preserve continuity of executive authority to reassure the nation and allies. Manage messaging to avoid panic and deter adversaries. Execute constitutional procedures correctly to prevent legal or political challenges. Procedural authority via prepared documents and formal oaths. Operational control exercised by senior staff coordinating logistics and briefings.
Constitution of the United States

The Constitution is the abstract but operative 'actor' authorizing the 25th Amendment process: it legitimizes the paperwork, the oath, and the temporary transfer of powers that the scene performs.

Representation Through legal ritual (letters, resignation, oath) and Justice Day's administration of the oath.
Power Dynamics Supersedes individual claims to power by providing the legal framework that binds all actors; it …
Impact Affirms constitutional norms in a moment of personal crisis, reinforcing the rule of law over …
Internal Dynamics Manifests as a set of procedural steps that constrain actors' options and define what constitutes …
Ensure lawful succession and continuity of government. Preserve the balance between individual leadership and institutional stability. Legal legitimacy conveyed by written instruments and sworn oaths. Ceremonial authority through the judiciary and the text of the oath.

Narrative Connections

How this event relates to others in the story

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Key Dialogue

"WALKEN: "Unidentified aircraft get one warning and I don't care if my mother's onboard that plane going to visit HER mother.""
"PRESIDENT BARTLET: "I find out the gun that killed Molly O'Connor was bought through a loophole, so help me, mother of God, Glen""
"WALKEN: "You're relieved, Mr. President.""